Chapter V: Obama's Toughest Critics on the Left
From the Washington Examiner
From the Washington Examiner
Barack
Obama's carefully constructed image as a civil rights lawyer who wanted to heal
the black community was greeted with skepticism by some Chicago activists.
"I
never drank the Kool-Aid about Barack Obama," veteran Chicago black
activist Eddie Read told The Washington Examiner. Read is president of the
Black Independent Political Organization, one of Chicago's largest black
community groups.
Read
-- who describes himself as a "black nationalist" -- said Chicago
streets are filled with genuine "street gangsters" and phonies known
as "studio gangsters." The latter are impersonators who make money
acting in studio-produced rap videos.
The
same dichotomy is found among Chicago's street activists, Read said. "So
what you get from me is I'm still up in the air on whether or not my brother
Obama was a real
activist or a studio activist."
Robert
Stark, director of the liberal Harold Washington Institute for Research and
Policy Studies, told the Examiner that the demolition effort required to clear
the way for the new affordable-housing projects advocated by Obama was
disastrous for low-income blacks on Chicago's South Side.
"Obviously,
when you're talking about the demolition of housing, there has been a great
deal of controversy because poor people were not given an opportunity to come
back to the housing that replaced the demolished housing," said Stark,
whose institute is based at Northeastern Illinois University.
Wardell
Lavender is a tenant activist who has lived in the Woodlawn section of Chicago
since 1951. "We don't know what happened to those people," Lavender
told the Examiner. "What we didn't do was keep track of them because a lot
of them ended up homeless."
Obama's
toughest critic on the Left, however, was the late Robert Fitch. Fitch, a
radical leftist and freelance journalist who specialized in urban politics and
economics, said Obama surrounded himself with people who got rich on Chicago's
$1.6 billion neighborhood demolition program known officially as the Plan for
Transformation.
At
least 25,000 low-income apartments in Chicago were destroyed under the program,
which forced thousands of black families -- many of whom lived in Obama's state
Senate district -- to move out of the city. Obama's political allies directed
the effort.
"What
we see is that the Chicago core of the Obama coalition is made up of blacks
who've moved up by moving poor blacks out of the community," Fitch charged
in a 2008 speech before the Harlem Tenants Association. Fitch died in 2011.
Fitch
claimed in that speech that Obama sold out to a corrupt Chicago establishment.
"Obama's political base comes primarily from Chicago FIRE -- the finance,
insurance and real estate industry," he said.
"It's
also true that key black members of the Obama inner circle are Daley
administration alumni, but they've moved up -- now they're part of Chicago
FIRE," he said.
Fitch
singled out Obama's most trusted aide, Valerie Jarrett, as one who stood out
among those who made fortunes as real estate operators. Jarrett once worked for
Mayor Daley, then later became CEO of the Habitat Co., one of the city's
largest real estate development firms.
Fitch
also criticized Martin Nesbitt, Daley's former head of the Chicago Housing
Authority and vice president of Pritzker Realty. Like Jarrett, Nesbitt is among
Obama's closest personal friends.
Also
in Fitch's cross hairs was Allison Davis, Obama's law firm boss who built a
real estate empire by dealing in low-income housing with business partner Tony
Rezko, Obama's mentor who is now serving a federal prison sentence.
In
that 2008 speech in Harlem, N.Y., Fitch also blasted Chicago church leaders who
he said profited on the poor. Chief among these "real estate
reverends," as Fitch called them, was Bishop Arthur Brazier.
Brazier,
a close Obama confidant and law client, ran the crumbling Grove Parc project
alongside his Apostolic Church of God. Jarrett, Davis and Rezko were all
involved with Grove Parc. Grove Parc is still owned by WPIC but has more
recently been managed by the Project on Affordable Housing, a Boston-based
nonprofit organization that obtains large, multifamily properties and
refinances them for long-term affordability.
Three
weeks after Obama won the 2008 election, Fitch warned his Harlem audience about
"hope and change," saying, "we have to make some distinctions
between the change they believe in and the change we believe in; between our
interests and theirs."
Michael
Hudson, a real estate economist at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, was
Fitch's editor at the Village Voice. He said Fitch despised Chicago political
insiders like Obama, who, he argued, became wealthy while cloaking themselves
as reformers.
"Bob
Fitch's basic premise," Hudson told the Examiner, "was to show that
the reform Democrats always have been the pro-financial real estate interests
to do insider dealings. They are people who wear halos when in fact they are
predators."
Hudson
said Fitch thought the Plan for Transformation was a con game. "The
essence of a con game is to pose as you're doing a public service. That's the
cover story for getting the public money both to redevelop buildings or to get
rid of all the tenants."
Obama's
political endorsements also worried liberal reformers concerned about good
government. Cynthia Canary, former head of the Illinois Campaign for Political
Reform, recalled Obama's endorsement of corrupt officials like the imprisoned
Gov. Rod Blagojevich and Chicago City Council members.
"The
thing that startled me," she said, "was when Obama made endorsements
of certain City Council members and people who we already knew were in
trouble," she told the Examiner.
Next: Chapter VI: The Poor People Obama Left Behind
Back: Chapter IV: For the Slumlord's Defense, Barack Obama, Esq.
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